Roof Framing Names

Collar ties rafter ties structural ridge beams.

Roof framing names.

Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. The roof makes up much or all off the walls of the home. A term used to describe a pitched roof the ends of which are also sloped.

These are short spars that run from a hip to the eves or from a ridge to a valley. It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground. Inspectapedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. Cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need.

A raised structure running part or all of the way along the ridge of a double pitched roof with its own roof running parallel with the main roof butterfly roof v roof london roof. Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle. Triangular upper part of wall at the end of a ridge roof hipped roof. Mirrored pairs of rafters meet at a ridge and are connected across the base by a ceiling joist.

Post a question or comment about roof framing support construction specifications practices. A sawtooth roof is two or more parallel pitched roofs in which the sloped and vertical surfaces alternate. The a frame is very easy to identify. Cement mortar filler on top of a chimney stack at the base of chimney pots or protruding flues.

Span is the horizontal distance between the outside. However now they are also used in modern home design. It s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls. Common rafter valley rafter valley jack rafter hip rafter hip jack rafter cripple jack rafter dormer rafter.

A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load. The main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. A kink separates the roof into two parts running towards each other at an obtuse angle. A v shaped roof resembling an open book.

Refer to the figure as you study the terms discussed in the next paragraphs. The inherent strength and integrity of the triangular form makes the roof a sound structure. A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework. It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid.

As the name suggests the roof resembles the side view of a saw blade.