If i had an older home without soffits i would strongly consider just completely air sealing the attic and adding foam insulation totally removing the need for ventilation.
Roof ventilation without soffit.
Determine the shape of the hole needed for the vent.
Typically you would have a gable vent on each end of the attic.
Roof ridge vents are placed along the ridge line of the roof.
Normal vented air likes to enter the attic lower down near the bottom third of the attic and as it passes through it will exit higher up near the top third of the attic space.
Venting solutions for roofs with no overhang or soffit.
However without soffit vents that makeup air comes from indoors a situation that is not desirable in any season.
One great alternative to a soffit ventilation system is to install an intake vent right at the lower edge of the roof.
The venting drip edge seems to be the easiest and most common way to go.
For an attic without soffit vents you may have the option to use gable vents instead.
With old homes it can be very difficult to properly ventilate the attic for a variety of reasons.
Install special roof intake venting products that work at the lower edge of the roof decking underneath the first course of shingles.
They call this a venting drip edge.
Don t install intermittent or occasional or faux soffit intake venting or vents with too little opening area such as we show in the photo at left.
Here are examples of inadequate intake ventilation.
Draw it on the roof deck.
I m presuming that the roof has good eave detailing so that rain does not enter at the beam.
Intake vents such as soffits are placed lower on the roof usually under the eaves.
How to vent an attic with no eaves the function of soffit vents.
Be certain that the hole is between the rafters.
Weird attic layouts may be a part of it.
Ridge vents are used for exhaust or outflow of moisture heat and stale air.
Drill a hole inside the shape for the jigsaw blade.
The two roof ventilation options intake vents and exhaust vents should be placed to take advantage of the natural increased speed of air circulation.
This occurs through the rising of warm air and the falling of cooler air.
Insert the jigsaw and cut the hole.
The design of many older houses omits eaves which maximizes the amount of sunlight.
For proper ventilation it isn t enough for air to simply get into your attic.
If you live in an older home your roof might not be constructed for roof ridge or soffit vents.
Vents at the soffits are intermittent or spot vents or are simply too small.
Soffit vents and eaves are placed at the lower extremes of the roof and provide the intake ventilation.
Place the roof vent over the hole.
Remove the shingles in the area where the vent is to be installed.
Problems when roof has no overhang.